MonkFam - Learn Languages with Stories

Day 17 Vocabulary

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Foreshorten

Definition

To portray an object or person as shorter than it actually is to create an illusion of depth.

Usage

" The artist used foreshortening to make the person's arm appear to be coming out of the painting."

PRON: / /fɔːrˈʃɔːrtən// ES: escorzo

Hereditary

Definition

Describes a disease or characteristic that is passed down from parent to child through genes.

Usage

" The patient was diagnosed with a hereditary disease that ran in their family."

PRON: / /həˈrɛdɪtɛri// ES: hereditario

Iatrogenic

Definition

Relating to an illness or condition caused by medical examination or treatment.

Usage

" The patient developed an iatrogenic infection as a result of the surgical procedure."

PRON: / /ˌaɪətrəˈdʒɛnɪk// ES: iatrogénico

Immunization

Definition

The process of making a person or animal immune to infection, typically by vaccination.

Usage

" The school required all students to have a full immunization record before they could enroll."

PRON: / /ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən// ES: inmunización

Impressionism

Definition

A style of art that focuses on the impression of a moment rather than a realistic depiction.

Usage

" Monet's paintings are a prime example of Impressionism, with their soft brushstrokes and vibrant colors."

PRON: / /ɪmˈprɛʃənɪzəm// ES: impresionismo

Libel

Definition

A published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation.

Usage

" The celebrity sued the magazine for libel after it published a false story about her."

PRON: / /ˈlaɪbəl// ES: libelo

Malignant

Definition

Describes a disease, typically a tumor, that is dangerous and likely to cause harm.

Usage

" The patient was diagnosed with a malignant tumor that required immediate treatment."

PRON: / /məˈlɪɡnənt// ES: maligno

Masthead

Definition

The name of a newspaper or magazine at the head of the front page.

Usage

" The newspaper's masthead was well-known and respected in the industry."

PRON: / /ˈmæsthɛd// ES: cabecera

Medium

Definition

The material used by an artist.

Usage

" The artist's preferred medium was oil on canvas."

PRON: / /ˈmiːdiəm// ES: medio

Op-ed

Definition

A page of a newspaper that is devoted to articles by commentators.

Usage

" The CEO wrote an op-ed to address the public's concerns about the company's new policies."

PRON: / /ˈɒpɛd// ES: página de opinión

Palette

Definition

A range of colors used in an artwork.

Usage

" The artist used a limited palette of colors to create a very cohesive feel."

PRON: / /ˈpælɪt// ES: paleta

Palliative

Definition

Relieving pain or symptoms without curing the cause of the disease.

Usage

" The doctor prescribed a palliative drug to help the patient manage their chronic pain."

PRON: / /ˈpæliəteɪtɪv// ES: paliativo

Pathogen

Definition

A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.

Usage

" The lab was studying a new pathogen that was causing a serious outbreak of a new illness."

PRON: / /ˈpæθədʒən// ES: patógeno

Prognosis

Definition

A forecast of the likely course of a disease or ailment.

Usage

" The doctor's prognosis was positive, and the patient was expected to make a full recovery."

PRON: / /prɒɡˈnoʊsɪs// ES: pronóstico

Prophylactic

Definition

Intended to prevent disease.

Usage

" The vaccine was a prophylactic measure against the spread of the virus."

PRON: / /ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk// ES: profiláctico

Remission

Definition

A temporary or permanent decrease in or disappearance of the symptoms of a disease.

Usage

" The patient's cancer went into remission after undergoing chemotherapy and radiation."

PRON: / /rɪˈmɪʃən// ES: remisión

Schema

Definition

A representation of a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.

Usage

" The psychologist's schema for the experiment outlined all the key steps and variables."

PRON: / /ˈskiːmə// ES: esquema

Slander

Definition

The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.

Usage

" He was accused of slander after he spread false rumors about his opponent."

PRON: / /ˈslændər// ES: calumnia

Source

Definition

A person, book, or document that provides information.

Usage

" The journalist's story was based on information from a reliable source."

PRON: / /sɔːrs// ES: fuente

Surrealism

Definition

A style of art that uses bizarre and dream-like imagery to express the subconscious mind.

Usage

" Salvador Dalí's paintings are a classic example of Surrealism, with their melting clocks and strange landscapes."

PRON: / /səˈriːəlɪzəm// ES: surrealismo

Syndrome

Definition

A group of symptoms that consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.

Usage

" The patient was diagnosed with a rare genetic syndrome that caused a variety of physical and mental symptoms."

PRON: / /ˈsɪndroʊm// ES: síndrome

Verifiable

Definition

Able to be confirmed as true or accurate.

Usage

" The journalist's report was based on verifiable facts and was not biased."

PRON: / /ˈvɛrɪfaɪəbəl// ES: verificable
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