MonkFam - Learn Languages with Stories

Day 18 Vocabulary

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Addendum

Definition

An item of additional material added at the end of a publication or document.

Usage

" He requested an addendum to the contract, clarifying the terms of his employment."

PRON: / /əˈdɛndəm// ES: apéndice

Bias

Definition

Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group.

Usage

" The study's results were criticized for being biased due to the researchers' preconceived notions."

PRON: / /ˈbaɪəs// ES: sesgo

Cognition

Definition

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.

Usage

" The psychologist was studying the effects of aging on a person's cognition and memory."

PRON: / /kɒɡˈnɪʃən// ES: cognición

Cognitive

Definition

Relating to the mental processes of the brain.

Usage

" The new learning program was designed to improve students' cognitive skills and critical thinking."

PRON: / /ˈkɒɡnətɪv// ES: cognitivo

Deluge

Definition

A severe flood, or a great quantity of something arriving at the same time.

Usage

" The new website received a deluge of traffic, overwhelming the servers."

PRON: / /ˈdɛljuːdʒ// ES: diluvio

Dissonance

Definition

A lack of harmony or agreement.

Usage

" The company's actions and its mission statement were in dissonance with each other."

PRON: / /ˈdɪsənəns// ES: disonancia

Elusive

Definition

Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

Usage

" The company's success was elusive for many years until they changed their business model."

PRON: / /ɪˈluːsɪv// ES: esquivo

Empathy

Definition

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Usage

" The therapist's empathy helped her connect with her patients."

PRON: / /ˈɛmpəθi// ES: empatía

Exudate

Definition

Fluid or pus that has seeped out of a tissue or blood vessel.

Usage

" The doctor examined the yellowish exudate from the wound to check for bacterial infection."

PRON: / /ˈɛksjʊdeɪt// ES: exudado

Factor

Definition

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result or outcome.

Usage

" The company’s growth was a direct result of several factors, including innovation and strong leadership."

PRON: / /ˈfæktər// ES: factor

Herculean

Definition

Pertaining to a task that is exceptionally difficult and requires immense strength or effort.

Usage

" Reorganizing the entire company’s file system was a herculean effort that took months."

PRON: / /hɜːrkjəˈliːən// ES: hercúleo

Lucrative

Definition

Producing a great deal of profit or wealth.

Usage

" He discovered a lucrative opportunity in the stock market that quickly made him a fortune."

PRON: / /ˈluːkrətɪv// ES: lucrativo

Modus operandi

Definition

A particular way or method of doing something.

Usage

" The criminal’s modus operandi was to target victims who lived alone."

PRON: / /ˌmoʊdəs ˌɒpəˈrændɪ// ES: modus operandi

Precedent

Definition

An earlier event or legal case that is regarded as an example or guide for subsequent similar circumstances.

Usage

" The Supreme Court's landmark decision set a powerful precedent for future cases involving free speech."

PRON: / /ˈprɛsɪdənt// ES: precedente

Profusion

Definition

An abundance or large quantity of something.

Usage

" The gala was decorated with a profusion of white roses, creating an elegant atmosphere."

PRON: / /prəˈfjuːʒən// ES: profusión

Psychodynamic

Definition

Relating to the interrelation of the conscious and unconscious mental and emotional forces that determine a person's behavior.

Usage

" The therapist's approach was psychodynamic, focusing on the influence of past experiences on a person's current behavior."

PRON: / /ˌsaɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk// ES: psicodinámico

Reinstate

Definition

To restore someone or something to a former position or state.

Usage

" After a thorough investigation, the company decided to reinstate the employee to their original role."

PRON: / /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt// ES: reincorporar

Sabotage

Definition

To deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct something, especially for political or military advantage.

Usage

" The rival company was accused of attempting to sabotage our new product launch."

PRON: / /ˈsæbətɑːʒ// ES: sabotaje

Subconscious

Definition

Relating to the part of the mind that is not fully aware.

Usage

" The therapist helped her uncover some of her subconscious fears and anxieties."

PRON: / /sʌbˈkɒnʃəs// ES: subconsciente

Therapeutic

Definition

Relating to the healing of disease.

Usage

" The new drug had a therapeutic effect on the patient's symptoms."

PRON: / /ˌθɛrəˈpjuːtɪk// ES: terapéutico

Venerate

Definition

To regard with great respect and reverence.

Usage

" The villagers venerate the old wise woman for her deep knowledge and healing abilities."

PRON: / /ˈvɛnəreɪt// ES: venerar
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