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Day 17 Vocabulary

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Al dente

Definition

Describes pasta that is cooked so as to be still firm when bitten.

Usage

" The pasta was cooked al dente, which gave it a perfect texture."

PRON: / /æl ˈdɛnteɪ// ES: al dente

Baste

Definition

To pour juices or melted fat over food while cooking to keep it moist.

Usage

" The chef basted the turkey with butter and herbs to keep it moist and flavorful."

PRON: / /beɪst// ES: regar

Blanch

Definition

To scald food in boiling water for a short time.

Usage

" The chef blanched the spinach before adding it to the pasta dish."

PRON: / /blæntʃ// ES: escaldar

Braise

Definition

To fry food lightly and then stew it slowly in a closed container.

Usage

" The chef decided to braise the short ribs in red wine for several hours until they were tender."

PRON: / /breɪz// ES: estofar

Deglaze

Definition

To dissolve the remaining food particles in a pan by adding liquid, creating a flavorful sauce.

Usage

" The chef deglazed the pan with white wine to create a rich sauce for the chicken."

PRON: / /diːˈɡleɪz// ES: desglasar

Emulsion

Definition

A mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible, such as oil and water.

Usage

" The chef created a creamy emulsion for the salad dressing using a blend of oil and vinegar."

PRON: / /ɪˈmʌlʃən// ES: emulsión

Julienne

Definition

To cut food into long, thin strips.

Usage

" The chef julienned the carrots and cucumbers for the salad."

PRON: / /ˌdʒuːliˈɛn// ES: juliana

Marinate

Definition

To soak food in a flavorful liquid to tenderize or flavor it.

Usage

" The chef marinated the chicken in a blend of spices and herbs for several hours before grilling it."

PRON: / /ˈmærɪneɪt// ES: marinar

Purée

Definition

To blend, grind, or mash food to a smooth, thick consistency.

Usage

" The chef puréed the potatoes to make a smooth and creamy mash."

PRON: / /pjʊəˈreɪ// ES: puré

Roux

Definition

A mixture of fat and flour used in making sauces.

Usage

" The chef made a roux with butter and flour to thicken the creamy soup."

PRON: / /ruː// ES: roux

Sauté

Definition

To cook food quickly in a little fat.

Usage

" The chef will sauté the vegetables in a pan with some olive oil and garlic."

PRON: / /soʊˈteɪ// ES: saltear

Sieve

Definition

To separate or remove unwanted particles from a substance.

Usage

" The chef sieved the flour to remove any lumps before adding it to the cake batter."

PRON: / /sɪv// ES: tamizar

Sous-vide

Definition

A method of cooking food sealed in airtight plastic bags in a water bath for a long time at a low temperature.

Usage

" The restaurant was known for its sous-vide steak, which was incredibly tender and flavorful."

PRON: / /suːˈviːd// ES: sous-vide

Umami

Definition

A category of taste in food, corresponding to the flavor of glutamates, especially monosodium glutamate.

Usage

" The rich, savory flavor of the mushrooms gave the dish a deep umami taste."

PRON: / /uːˈmɑːmi// ES: umami

Zest

Definition

The outer colored part of the peel of a citrus fruit.

Usage

" The chef added a bit of lemon zest to the sauce to give it a fresh flavor."

PRON: / /zɛst// ES: ralladura
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