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Day 35 Vocabulary

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Longitudinal

Definition

Relating to a study that is conducted over a long period of time.

Usage

" The study was a longitudinal one that tracked the participants' health over a period of 20 years."

PRON: / lon-ji-TOO-di-nul/ ES: Longitudinal

Magma

Definition

Hot fluid or semifluid material below or within the earth's crust from which lava and other igneous rock is formed.

Usage

" The volcano's eruption was caused by a sudden release of magma from the Earth's mantle."

PRON: / MAG-muh/ ES: Magma

Malignant

Definition

Describes a disease, typically a tumor, that is dangerous and likely to cause harm.

Usage

" The patient was diagnosed with a malignant tumor that required immediate treatment."

PRON: / muh-LIG-nunt/ ES: Maligno

Metamorphism

Definition

The process of a rock being changed by heat, pressure, or other natural agents.

Usage

" The rock's metamorphism was a result of it being buried deep within the Earth's crust, where it was exposed to high temperatures and pressure."

PRON: / met-uh-MOR-fiz-um/ ES: Metamorfismo

Methodology

Definition

A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.

Usage

" The study's methodology was criticized for not being rigorous enough."

PRON: / meth-uh-DOL-uh-jee/ ES: Metodología

Nanotechnology

Definition

The branch of technology that deals with the manipulation of matter on an atomic, molecular, and supramolecular scale.

Usage

" The new material was developed using nanotechnology, which allowed for the creation of a super-strong and lightweight substance."

PRON: / nan-oh-tek-NOL-uh-jee/ ES: Nanotecnología

Nephrology

Definition

The branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys and their diseases.

Usage

" The patient was referred to a nephrologist to get a clear diagnosis of their kidney disease."

PRON: / nef-ROL-uh-jee/ ES: Nefrología

Neurology

Definition

The branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its diseases.

Usage

" The new drug was being tested by a neurology research team, who were working on a cure for a rare brain disease."

PRON: / nuh-ROL-uh-jee/ ES: Neurología

Oncology

Definition

The study of cancer and its treatment.

Usage

" The patient was referred to an oncologist to get a clear diagnosis of their cancer and the best course of treatment."

PRON: / ong-KOL-uh-jee/ ES: Oncología

Optics

Definition

The branch of physics that deals with the properties and behavior of light.

Usage

" The scientist was studying optics, hoping to discover new information about how light interacts with matter."

PRON: / OP-tiks/ ES: Óptica

Palliative

Definition

Relieving pain or symptoms without curing the cause of the disease.

Usage

" The doctor prescribed a palliative drug to help the patient manage their chronic pain."

PRON: / PAL-ee-uh-tiv/ ES: Paliativo

Pathogen

Definition

A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.

Usage

" The lab was studying a new pathogen that was causing a serious outbreak of a new illness."

PRON: / PATH-uh-jin/ ES: Patógeno

Pathology

Definition

The study of the causes and effects of a disease.

Usage

" The doctor specialized in pathology, a field of medicine that focuses on diagnosing diseases through lab tests."

PRON: / puh-THOL-uh-jee/ ES: Patología

Pharmacology

Definition

The study of drugs and their effects on the body.

Usage

" The pharmacology research team was working on a new drug that could help treat a rare disease."

PRON: / fahr-muh-KOL-uh-jee/ ES: Farmacología

Physiology

Definition

The study of the way in which a living thing's body parts function.

Usage

" The professor of physiology explained how the human heart pumps blood throughout the body."

PRON: / fiz-ee-OL-uh-jee/ ES: Fisiología
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