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Day 32 Vocabulary

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Acoustics

Definition

The branch of physics that deals with the properties of sound.

Usage

" The new concert hall was designed with a focus on acoustics, which allowed for a perfect sound experience for the audience."

PRON: / uh-KOO-stiks/ ES: Acústica

Aerodynamics

Definition

The study of the properties of moving air, and how it interacts with objects.

Usage

" The new car was designed with a focus on aerodynamics, which allowed for a more efficient and faster ride."

PRON: / air-oh-dy-NAM-iks/ ES: Aerodinámica

Anatomy

Definition

The study of the structure of a person or an animal.

Usage

" The medical student was studying human anatomy, hoping to become a surgeon one day."

PRON: / uh-NAT-uh-mee/ ES: Anatomía

Arranged

Definition

To put in a particular order; to plan or organize an event.

Usage

" She arranged the flowers in a beautiful bouquet, with the different colors creating a beautiful display."

PRON: / uh-RAYNJD/ ES: Dispuesto

Asthenosphere

Definition

The upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.

Usage

" The movement of the tectonic plates is a result of the convection currents in the asthenosphere, as the heat from the Earth's core causes the rock to move."

PRON: / as-THEEN-uh-sfeer/ ES: Astenosfera

Astrophysics

Definition

The branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of celestial objects, such as stars and planets.

Usage

" The scientist was studying astrophysics, hoping to discover new information about the origin of the universe."

PRON: / as-troh-FIZ-iks/ ES: Astrofísica

Benign

Definition

Describes a tumor or other medical condition that is not harmful.

Usage

" The doctor assured the patient that the lump was benign and not a cause for concern."

PRON: / bi-NYN/ ES: Benigno

Besmirched

Definition

To tarnish or damage the reputation of someone or something.

Usage

" His career was completely besmirched by the scandal, and he was never able to work in the industry again."

PRON: / buh-SMURCHT/ ES: Difamado

Bias

Definition

Prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Usage

" The study's results were criticized for being biased due to the researchers' personal beliefs."

PRON: / BY-us/ ES: Sesgo

Cardiology

Definition

The study of the heart and its diseases.

Usage

" The patient was referred to a cardiologist to get a clear diagnosis of their heart disease."

PRON: / kahr-dee-OL-uh-jee/ ES: Cardiología

Causation

Definition

The action of causing something; a cause-and-effect relationship.

Usage

" The study found a strong correlation between the two variables, but it did not prove causation."

PRON: / kaw-ZAY-shun/ ES: Causación

Chastising

Definition

To scold or reprimand someone severely; to punish.

Usage

" The teacher was chastising the students for their misbehavior and rowdy conduct in the classroom."

PRON: / chas-TYZ-ing/ ES: Castigar

Comorbidity

Definition

The presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient.

Usage

" The patient's comorbidity of diabetes and heart disease required a complex treatment plan."

PRON: / koh-mor-BID-uh-tee/ ES: Comorbilidad

Contagious

Definition

Describes a disease that can be spread from one person or organism to another.

Usage

" The flu is a highly contagious disease that spreads quickly in crowded places."

PRON: / kun-TAY-jus/ ES: Contagioso

Control group

Definition

A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment or intervention being studied.

Usage

" The researchers used a control group to compare the effects of the new drug on the participants."

PRON: / kun-TROHL groop/ ES: Grupo de control
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