MonkFam - Learn Languages with Stories

Day 27 Vocabulary

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Dunning-Kruger effect

Definition

A cognitive bias in which people with low ability at a task overestimate their ability.

Usage

" He was suffering from the Dunning-Kruger effect, as he believed he was an expert at the subject, even though he knew very little about it."

PRON: / DUN-ing KROO-ger i-FEKT/ ES: Efecto Dunning-Kruger

Elicit

Definition

To evoke or draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone.

Usage

" The teacher had to use a variety of creative questions to elicit a response from the shy student."

PRON: / ee-LIS-it/ ES: Provocar

Empathy

Definition

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Usage

" The therapist's empathy helped her connect with her patients and understand their problems."

PRON: / EM-puh-thee/ ES: Empatía

Enervated

Definition

Drained of energy or vitality; to cause a person to feel weakened.

Usage

" The long, hot day of manual labor left him feeling completely enervated and exhausted."

PRON: / EN-ur-vay-tid/ ES: Enervado

Excoriated

Definition

To severely criticize or reprimand someone; to strip the skin off of a person or animal.

Usage

" The politician was excoriated by the media for his controversial comments, with many people demanding his resignation."

PRON: / eks-KOR-ee-ay-tid/ ES: Excoriado

Exhibition

Definition

A public display of works of art or other items of interest in an art gallery or museum.

Usage

" The new art exhibition was a huge success, attracting thousands of visitors from all over the world."

PRON: / eks-uh-BISH-un/ ES: Exposición

Expressionism

Definition

A style of painting that focuses on expressing emotions and feelings rather than depicting reality.

Usage

" The artist used expressionism to convey a sense of anxiety and despair in his paintings."

PRON: / eks-pre-SHUN-iz-um/ ES: Expresionismo

Fatuous

Definition

Silly and pointless; foolish and stupid.

Usage

" His fatuous comments at the meeting revealed his lack of intelligence and made him look like a fool."

PRON: / FACH-oo-us/ ES: Fatuo

Foreboding

Definition

A fearful feeling that something bad is going to happen.

Usage

" He had a strong sense of foreboding as he walked through the dark forest alone, as if something was watching him."

PRON: / for-BOH-ding/ ES: Presentimiento

Foreshortening

Definition

A drawing technique that creates the illusion of depth by shortening lines or objects.

Usage

" The artist used foreshortening to make the person's arm appear to be coming out of the painting."

PRON: / for-SHOR-ten-ing/ ES: Escorzo

Formative assessment

Definition

An assessment that is conducted during a course of study to provide ongoing feedback to students.

Usage

" The teacher used formative assessments to track her students' progress and identify areas where they needed more help."

PRON: / FOR-muh-tiv uh-SESS-munt/ ES: Evaluación formativa

Frieze

Definition

A broad, horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a wall near the ceiling.

Usage

" The frieze on the ancient Greek temple depicted a scene from a famous battle."

PRON: / FREEZ/ ES: Friso

Gaslighting

Definition

A form of psychological manipulation that makes a person question their own sanity or reality.

Usage

" The manipulative partner was a master of gaslighting, making her partner doubt his own memories and perceptions of events."

PRON: / GAS-lyte-ing/ ES: Manipulación psicológica

Giga

Definition

A prefix representing a unit of measurement equal to one billion (10^9).

Usage

" The new supercomputer was capable of performing over 100 giga operations per second."

PRON: / GIG-uh/ ES: Giga
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