MonkFam - Learn Languages with Stories

Day 25 Vocabulary

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Abstract

Definition

Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence; non-representational.

Usage

" The art gallery was filled with abstract paintings that used bold colors and geometric shapes to convey a sense of emotion."

PRON: / AB-strakt/ ES: Abstracto

Abstract expressionism

Definition

A style of painting in which an artist uses abstract forms and colors to express emotions and feelings.

Usage

" Jackson Pollock is a famous example of an artist who used abstract expressionism to create his works."

PRON: / ab-STRAKT eks-pre-SHUN-iz-um/ ES: Expresionismo abstracto

Admonished

Definition

To warn or reprimand someone firmly; to gently scold them.

Usage

" The teacher admonished the student for being late to class for the fifth time in a row."

PRON: / ad-MON-isht/ ES: Amonestar

Aesthetic

Definition

A set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty.

Usage

" The architect's aesthetic was a mix of modern and traditional styles, creating a beautiful and unique building."

PRON: / es-THET-ik/ ES: Estética

Anchoring bias

Definition

The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information offered when making decisions.

Usage

" The negotiations failed because the two parties were suffering from anchoring bias, as they both refused to move from their initial offers."

PRON: / AN-ker-ing BY-us/ ES: Sesgo de anclaje

Andragogy

Definition

The method and practice of teaching adult learners.

Usage

" The new course was designed using andragogy, as it was focused on the unique needs of adult learners."

PRON: / an-druh-GOH-jee/ ES: AndragogĂ­a

Aperture

Definition

A small opening or hole in a camera that controls the amount of light that enters the lens.

Usage

" The photographer adjusted the camera's aperture to control the exposure of the photograph."

PRON: / AP-ur-choor/ ES: Apertura

Bandwagon effect

Definition

The tendency to do something primarily because many other people are doing it.

Usage

" The product's popularity was a result of the bandwagon effect, as more and more people started buying it after seeing others use it."

PRON: / BAND-wag-un i-FEKT/ ES: Efecto de arrastre

Bas-relief

Definition

A type of sculpture in which the figures are raised from a flat background to a slight extent.

Usage

" The artist created a beautiful bas-relief sculpture that was carved into the surface of a large stone wall."

PRON: / bah-ri-LEEF/ ES: Bajo relieve

Beguile

Definition

To charm, enchant, or trick someone into doing something, often in a deceptive way.

Usage

" The cunning salesman was able to beguile the elderly couple into buying a fake and overpriced product."

PRON: / bi-GYL/ ES: Engatusar

Blasphemy

Definition

The act of speaking irreverently or disrespectfully about sacred or holy things.

Usage

" His satirical take on the religious holiday was condemned as an act of blasphemy by many members of the church."

PRON: / BLAS-fuh-mee/ ES: Blasfemia

Brain drain

Definition

The large-scale emigration of highly skilled and educated people from a country or organization.

Usage

" The country suffered from a massive brain drain as many of its best doctors and scientists moved abroad to find better opportunities."

PRON: / BRAYN drayn/ ES: Fuga de cerebros

Bystander effect

Definition

A social psychological phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to help a victim when others are present.

Usage

" The man was attacked in the middle of the street, but no one helped him, a classic case of the bystander effect."

PRON: / BY-stand-er i-FEKT/ ES: Efecto espectador

Chiaroscuro

Definition

The use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold, to give a painting a dramatic, three-dimensional quality.

Usage

" The artist used chiaroscuro to create a sense of mystery and drama in the painting, with the figures seeming to emerge from the darkness."

PRON: / kee-ahr-uh-SKOOR-oh/ ES: Claroscuro

Circumambulating

Definition

Walking or traveling all the way around something, often with a ceremonial or ritualistic purpose.

Usage

" The pilgrims spent all day circumambulating the sacred mountain, a holy ritual passed down through generations."

PRON: / ser-kum-AM-byoo-lay-ting/ ES: Circunvalar
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