MonkFam - Learn Languages with Stories

Day 18 Vocabulary

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Individualism

Definition

A social theory that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual over the group.

Usage

" The philosophy of individualism was a key part of the new government's policies, as they focused on the rights and freedoms of each person."

PRON: / in-duh-VID-yoo-uh-liz-um/ ES: Individualismo

Ingrate

Definition

An ungrateful person; one who does not show proper appreciation for kindness shown to them.

Usage

" He was an absolute ingrate, complaining about the gift he was given instead of being thankful for it."

PRON: / IN-grayt/ ES: Ingrato

Injunction

Definition

A legal order that requires a person to do or to stop doing a specific act.

Usage

" The court issued an injunction to stop the company from polluting the local river, a problem that had existed for years."

PRON: / in-JUNK-shun/ ES: Mandato judicial

Insinuating

Definition

Hinting at something unpleasant or insulting in an indirect and sly manner.

Usage

" His subtle comments were insinuating that she had lied, without directly accusing her of anything."

PRON: / in-SIN-yoo-ay-ting/ ES: Insinuando

Insolvent

Definition

Unable to pay debts that are owed; bankrupt.

Usage

" After years of financial mismanagement, the company was finally declared insolvent and had to close its doors for good."

PRON: / in-SOL-vunt/ ES: Insolvente

Jargon

Definition

Special words or expressions used by a particular profession or group that are difficult for others to understand.

Usage

" The technical jargon used by the software developers made it difficult for the new employees to understand the project."

PRON: / JAHR-gun/ ES: Jerga

Jibe

Definition

To be in agreement; to be in harmony or conform with something.

Usage

" His alibi for the night of the crime did not jibe with the statements given by the other witnesses."

PRON: / JIBE/ ES: Coincidir

Jurisdiction

Definition

The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; the area of that authority.

Usage

" The crime was committed outside of the city's jurisdiction, so the case had to be transferred to another court."

PRON: / joor-is-DIK-shun/ ES: Jurisdicción

Jurisprudence

Definition

The theory or philosophy of law.

Usage

" He was a leading expert in jurisprudence and often wrote articles on the subject."

PRON: / joor-is-PROO-dens/ ES: Jurisprudencia

Knack

Definition

An acquired or natural skill for performing a particular task easily and quickly.

Usage

" She had a natural knack for playing the piano, and she was able to pick up new songs with ease."

PRON: / NAK/ ES: Habilidad

Larceny

Definition

The illegal act of stealing another person's personal property; theft.

Usage

" He was arrested and charged with grand larceny for stealing the expensive jewelry from the department store."

PRON: / LAHR-suh-nee/ ES: Hurto

Litigate

Definition

To engage in a legal dispute or to take legal action against someone in court.

Usage

" The company was forced to litigate the dispute after the two parties were unable to reach an agreement."

PRON: / LIT-uh-gayt/ ES: Litigar

Lobbying

Definition

The act of trying to influence decisions made by officials in government.

Usage

" The company was lobbying the government to pass a new law that would benefit its business."

PRON: / LOB-ee-ing/ ES: Cabildeo

Ludicrous

Definition

So foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing; ridiculous.

Usage

" His outlandish plan to solve the problem was so ludicrous that everyone in the room burst out laughing."

PRON: / LOO-duh-krus/ ES: Ridículo

Mandate

Definition

An official order or commission to do something.

Usage

" The new law was a clear mandate from the voters, who had demanded a change in government policy."

PRON: / MAN-dayt/ ES: Mandato
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